Who is Really Counting? … ‘Calories’

Thu, Oct 22, 2009

Health Care Reform, Health Tips

Who is Really Counting? … ‘Calories’

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 By J. Dabbraccio RN, MSN

Have you recently gone to a chain restaurant such as McDonald’s or Starbucks and noticed calories posted on the menu board? Were you delighted or upset to see this? Did you know New York City was the first place in the country to require calorie posting on chain restaurants and our government now wants to mandate it to be adopted nationwide? What did we all learn from this experiment? Did people choose healthier foods after knowing how many calories they were about to consume? Did people even notice that the calories were posted?

A recent New York Times article talks about a study performed by several professors at New York University which tracked 1,156 customers at four fast-food chains (McDonald’s, Wendy’s, Burger King and Kentucky Fried Chicken). The study “found that about half the customers noticed the calorie counts. About 28 percent of those who noticed them said the information had influenced their ordering, and 9 out of 10 of those said they had made healthier choices as a result. But when the researchers checked receipts afterward, they found that people had, in fact, ordered slightly more calories than the typical customer had before the labeling law went into effect in July 2008. Orders had a mean of 846 calories after the labeling law took effect. Before the law took effect, it was 825 calories.”

McDonald's Menu by heidihvt.

Flickr: heidihvt

I believe posting calories on menus is a good health initiative and will have a greater effect long term on people who were already monitoring their own health and diet intake prior to this initiative. The truth is that the majority of people who do eat out usually pay more attention to price of meal instead of the calories. Unfortunately, healthy meals are not cheap. Most people want to get the most out of their dollar when ordering out. If you do not have money to make the right healthier choice, then caloric information is irrelevant.

Also, do people really understand the meaning of calories? Do you know how many calories to consume per day for your needs? Most people do not.

A calorie is defined as a unit of measurement which represents the energy in food. When you read something on a label that says 200 calories, it’s a method of describing how much energy your body could get from eating or drinking it. In simple terms, when your body requires fuel it burns the calories in food for energy. If you eat more calories than your body needs at any given moment, it doesn’t burn those calories but instead stores them as body fat which eventually can lead to weight gain. If your body burns more calories than you eat, then you may possibly loose weight over an extended period of time.

As a quick guide, your body requires about fifteen times your body weight in calories in order to fuel your basal metabolism. Below is a chart showing the recommended average daily calorie intake for each gender and age group:

Age Group (Years) 1-3 4-6 7-10 11-14 15-18 19-59 60-74 75+
Calorie Needs Male 1230 1715 1970 2220 2755 2550 2350 2100
Calorie Needs Female 1165 1545 1740 1845 2110 1940 1900 1810

 

Recently, calorie posting has entered the national health care reform debate. Do you think we need calorie counts on menus in chain restaurants across America? Do you it will impact the way we order and consume foods? Please post your response on HealthGavel and let our debate begin!


70 Responses to “Who is Really Counting? … ‘Calories’”

  1. Ivy Says:

    Great article. I was at a Yankee game and went to order a Johnny Rocket’s cheeseburger and shake- only to find the calories posted right in front of me on the menu board…I opted for grilled chicken because I so nehow felt guilty, but was really disappointed that I didn’t get my burger. I don’t think it is necessary to post the calories on the wall- maybe a small booklet to look at calories IF YOU CHOOSE to do so…generally people know what they are eating and if it is healthy or not—did I really need to see I was going to waste over 1,000 calories on one meal?!?

  2. JD Says:

    I had a Big Mac Value Meal the other day. I just realized it was about 1200 calories in one meal. Almost half of what I supposed to consume the whole day!

  3. Cynthia Says:

    I think its useless to count calories and life is too short to worry about it. Everyone should just watch what they eat and leave Big Macs alone. What did people do 500 years ago ? How old is the concept of calories anyway?

  4. nikki Says:

    awesome article! :) calorie counting is important as it allows the consumers to have an informed choice. should calorie counts be implemented in the whole of America? Yes. Although it may entail challenges to fully implement it, I think it’s worth it in the long run. Choices should be offered to people whether they take initiative to use this information or not.

  5. Sam Says:

    JD, thats a ton of calories for one little meal. It’s not only the calories, look at the saturated fat and sodium in these fast food meals. Cynthia, life will be a lot shorter eating all of those fast food meals, or a life with never feeling very good. 500 years ago, there was no need to count calories, those people didnt have 1/10 of the food we do today. They were lucky to get what we eat in a day in a week or longer probably. They didnt have processed food, high corn fructose sugar etc. No need to count calories if you mostly avoid junk foods.

  6. Alex Says:

    I like this. its funny and at the same time crazy that these calories are listed everywhere. What’s next? taxing us on our caloric intake (Oh yeah thats already being talked about). I think its important and I watch my calories with all things considered that Sam said above but its an individual choice.

  7. Connie Says:

    I’m one of those people who doesn’t know how many calories I should consume. So what is the formula for a person who is 5′1 weighing 185. I am trying to control my calorie intake. I am so ready to eat healthy!
    You can email me at cvargas721@yahoo.com
    Thanks!

  8. MasterShake Says:

    If anything, the menus at McDonald’s should be a constant reminder to make better use of your kitchen at home and avoid the saturated fats, sodium and additives that make that sort of meal unhealthy. Cooking at home is not only fun, but economical and healthier. How much corn syrup do you cook with at home? None. How liberal are you with salt? Probably just to taste. Food preservatives? Unless you are canning or pickling, you probably have no need to experiment with them. Yes, counting calories is a little archaic, and most would prefer to use portion control, as it elimnates the guesswork and math.

  9. Johnny (HealthGavel) Says:

    MasterShake,
    You make a good point. Eating home can definitely be healthier since you can control what ingredients go into your meal. Cooking at home can be fun but I dread the cleanup. Portion control is important and certain cultures have embraced it more than others.

  10. Johnny (HealthGavel) Says:

    Connie,
    If you want a quick and simple answer, just multiply your body weight by 15 and it will give you an average of how many calories a person should consume daily. Hope that helps.

    Based on your weight, you should consume around 2775 calories per day. It may vary depending on how active or non-active you are during the day. For example: Do you exercise daily or have a job where you are on your feet all day. If so, you will burn more calories. In result, you may need to consume more calories to balance it out.

    If your goal is to lose weight by burning off excess body fat, aim to eat at least 500 fewer calories per day than your daily caloric needs, and maintain or increase your exercise activity over an extended period of time.

    I recommend making working with a nutritionist to customize a good diet plan for you which will help meet your healthy needs and goals.

    Hope this helps.

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